She is best known for founding the American Red Cross in 1881 but also served in the Civil War. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1893, Clara called a national convention and the Red Cross was reorganized and renamed the American National Red Cross. All Rights Reserved, Nursing Theories and a Philosophy of Nursing, A Statistical Look at Patient-Centered Care, Nemours Brings Nursing Opportunities to Central Florida, How Have the Sequester Cuts Affected Nursing and Health Care, A Story Of The Red Cross: Glimpses Of Field Work, The life of Clara Barton, founder of the American Red cross, Champions Of Charity: War And The Rise Of The Red Cross, Red Cross International and the Strategy of Peace, Angel of the battlefield;: The life of Clara Barton. However, she was not treated well and soon had an unrealistic workload that probably contributed to her becoming ill with malaria. Clara Barton (1821–1912) was a 40-year-old records clerk when Union troops marched through her city of Washington, D.C. at the start of the Civil War. As a result, Clara resigned her position. Her $1,400 annual salary was the same as that of the male clerks. If you are in my class, you will be hearing a lot about them. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Barton showed characteristic initiative in organizing facilities to recover soldiers’ lost baggage and in securing medicine and supplies for men wounded in the First Battle of Bull Run. John J. Elwell and Clara Barton, Washington DC. Declaration of Independence? Miss Barton was also President of the Chautauqua's Women's Executive Committee. She quickly recognized that the troops were suffering due to lack of supplies, coordination, and medical skill. It was not without its problems and struggled for years to stay alive. I am married and I have two daughters. But first America needed a Red Cross society and Miss Barton needed to Omissions? 701-446-5910 Fax. It was not until the Civil War that Barton found her true passion. Because of just one woman, Clarissa Barton, who needed to help people, the United States has a national organization that provides emergency and disaster relief whenever needed. In the last quarter of the 19thCentury, she defined her work through the American Red Cross, an organization that she saw as a reform movement. On August 1, 1891 hundreds of attendees gathered at a reception to honor neighbor and Founder of the American Red Cross, Clara Barton. While in Washington, Clara was hired as the first woman clerk in the patent office and paid as well as a man. Patent Office Clerk Born in Massachusetts in 1821, Clara Barton moved to Washington, DC in 1854. Rather than subordinate herself to a male principal, Barton resigned. While she was known to … The main lecture hall in the Hall of Philosophy seated 400 people. While she was in Europe for a rest (1869–70), the Franco-German War broke out, and Barton again distributed relief supplies to war victims. In spite of her many problems, Clara learned to make the best of her situation. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who drafted the U.S. This characteristic followed her throughout her life. She moved on to become one of the first women to become a clerk f… Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Clara formed the American Red Cross in 1881. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Clara BartonFounder of the American Red CrossBorn: 1821 Clara Barton taught school in her native Massachusetts before moving to Washington, DC, in 1854 to work as a clerk in the U.S. Patent Office. Barton carried on this work through the remainder of the Civil War, traveling with the army as far south as Charleston, S.C., in 1863. Clara Barton was born in Massachusetts in 1821. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Resentful and angry, she moved to Washington, D.C. Who wrote the American national anthem? From the Constitution to the chambers on Capitol Hill, learn more about American history and politics by taking this quiz. She was then employed by the U.S. Patent Office in Washington, D.C., from 1854 to 1857 and again in 1860. After the War. pdf ebooks Who Was Clara Barton clara was barton who book who clara was barton pdf clara who barton was fb2 barton was who clara ebook Who Was Clara Barton This work precedes most other works Was his philosophy. The Barton House is a great reflection of her philosophy and thrift (unfortunately, it currently lacks furniture due to the recent renovation). He also works for the Civil War Medical Museum in Frederick, Maryland. She was a woman who had several careers prior to the Civil War and the actions that would make her famous. She didn’t let obstacles dampen her passion in helping others in times of crisis. The founder of ‘American Red Cross’, Clara Barton was a pioneering American nurse. During her times, there was no formal nursing education and she pursued self-taught nursing care. Horace Mann (May 4, 1796 – August 2, 1859) was an American educational reformer and Whig politician known for his commitment to promoting public education.In 1848, after public service as Secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education, Mann was elected to the United States House of Representatives (1848–1853). The museum plans to create the Clara Barton Institute to offer training in her philosophy and how it applies to today's medical relief efforts, supply organizing, and command and control, Wunderlich said. At the age of eight, she was sent away to school. In 1865, at the request of Pres. Miss Barton cared for her dying brother, Stephen Barton. She wrote the American amendment to the constitution of the Red Cross, which provides for the distribution of relief not only in war but also in times of such calamities as famines, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, and pestilence. She was jealous of any interference, however, and supervised the organization’s activities so closely that charges of authoritarianism were brought against her by members of the executive council. Some of these problems were caused by Barton’s unique personality and inefficient style of administration. On December 25, 1821, American pioneering nurse Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton was born. Clara Barton was born in Massachusetts, on December 25, 1821. ), founder of the American Red Cross. Another sister took over her care, but because of her uncertain family life, Clara became very sensitive and shy. After that, she started the first free public school in New Jersey. Her brother was severely injured and not expected to live. © Copyright 2020 Alice Petiprin, Nursing-Theory.org. I went to The College of New Jersey where I majored in Elementary Education and Spanish. When the Civil War ended, Clara Barton went to Georgia to identify the Union soldiers … Clara Barton was born on Dec. 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Mass. Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was a pioneering American nurse who founded the American Red Cross.She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and a patent clerk.Since nursing education was not then very formalized and she did not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care. When Clara was six, Dolly had a mental breakdown, so once again, Clara lost a mother figure. Caring for the wounded and organizing the collection of food, supplies and clothing satisfied her need to help others. Clara Barton is unaware of this event and the United States does not join the organization.