otto i (912-973), holy roman emperor, published in 1876 - otto i holy roman emperor stock illustrations The surviving crypt of the monastery from the 13th century in Memleben, Germany, 16 June 2016. The only German king of the Welf dynasty, he incurred the wrath of Pope Innocent III and was excommunicated in 1210. English: Otto I. the Great (912–973) was king of Germany (936–973) and Holy Roman Emperor (962–973). Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große , Italian: Ottone il Grande ), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. The Holy Roman emperor Otto I (912-973), called Otto the Great, was the most powerful western European ruler after Charlemagne. [2] [2] Otto inherited the Duchy of Saxony and the kingship of the Germans upon his father's death in 936. Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (955-983) called the Red (Rufus), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. The niece of the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes. tho I Known as "Otto the Great." In May of 961, Otto was able to arrange for his six-year-old son, Otto (the first son born to Adelaide), to be elected and crowned King of Germany. Otto was born on November 23, 912 as the oldest son of Henry the Fowler and Matilda of Ringelheim. Otto I entrusted his illegitimate son, Archbishop … X) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 25-Apr-2007.jpg 2,048 × 1,360; 1.94 MB He died in Memleben several weeks later and was buried in Magdeburg at the side of his first wife. Henry had previously married Hatheburg, also a daughter of a Saxon count, in 906, but this marriage was annulled, probably in 909 after she had given birth to Henry's first son and Otto's half-brother Thankmar. A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy. Otto's policy of mercy worked; from then on, Henry was loyal to his brother, and in 947 he received the dukedom of Bavaria. Toggle navigation. "Holy Roman Emperor Otto I." With Henry’s dominion over the entire kingdom secured by 929, his son Otto was designated by his father to receive the crown, confirming him as Henry’s heir. Otto inherited the Duchy of Saxony and the kingship of the Germans upon his father's death in 936. Frederick Barbarossa (German: Friedrich I., Italian: Federico I; 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. Otto II (955 – December 7, 983), called the Red (Rufus), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. Emperors considered themselves responsible to the gods for the spiritual health of their subjects, and after Constantine they had a duty to help the Church define orthodoxy and maintain orthodoxy. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otto-I, History Today - Otto the Great is crowned Emperor of the Romans, Otto I - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Otto I, byname Otto the Great, German Otto der Grosse, (born Nov. 23, 912—died May 7, 973, Memleben, Thuringia), duke of Saxony (as Otto II, 936–961), German king (from 936), and Holy Roman emperor (962–973) who consolidated the German Reich by his suppression of rebellious vassals and his decisive victory over the Hungarians. Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto I the Great (German: Otto I. der Große), was German king from 936 and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 962 until his death in 973. The oldest son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda, Otto was "the first of the Germans to be called the emperor of Italy". The rulers of the other great duchies caused Otto initial problems. Otto I (23 November 912 7 May 973), also known as Otto the Great, was emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, reigning as German king from 936 until his death in 973. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Otto was Duke of Saxony when his father died in 936, and he was at once elected king (which rule he held until 962) at Aix-la-Chapelle by the great magnates. OpenLink Faceted Browser by Pepin of Landen, who, as mayor of the palace, ruled the East Frankish Kingdom of Austrasia for Dagobert I. Wikipedia Meanwhile, back in Germany, Otto's son by Edith, Liudolf, joined together with several German magnates to revolt against the king. The treaty regulated relations between pope and emperor, although whether or not the rule allowing emperors to ratify papal elections was part of the original version remains a matter for debate. He was elected king Aug. 7, 936 and crowned emperor Feb. 2, 962. otto i (912-973), holy roman emperor, published in 1876 - otto i holy roman emperor stock illustrations The surviving crypt of the monastery from the 13th century in Memleben, Germany, 16 June 2016. The obverse shows the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire . "Holy Roman Emperor Otto I." Berengar was captured and taken to Germany, and in 964 a revolt of the Romans against Leo VIII was suppressed. Then he went for a second time to Italy on the appeal of Pope John XII, who was hard pressed by Berengar of Ivrea. Otto III, (born July 980—died Jan. 23, 1002, near Viterbo, Italy), German king and Holy Roman emperor who planned to recreate the glory and power of the ancient Roman Empire in a universal Christian state governed from Rome, in which the pope would be subordinate to the emperor in religious as well as in secular affairs. Scholars know little of his childhood, but it is believed he engaged in some of Henry's campaigns by the time he reached his late teens. Otto had four full siblings: Hedwig, Gerberga, … Still, fighting continued until Liudolf at last submitted to his father in 955. Otto the Great (Nov. 23, 912—May 7, 973), also known as Duke Otto II of Saxony, was known for consolidating the German Reich and making significant advances for secular influence in papal politics. He was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March 1152. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor. Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - Little is known of his early years, but he probably shared in some of his father’s campaigns. Otto had to break off his first Italian campaign because of a revolt in Germany, where Liudolf, his son by Edith, had risen against him with the aid of several magnates. This time he stayed several years, dealing with the unrest in Rome and heading south into Byzantine-controlled portions of the peninsula. He organized a strong German state and expanded his authority over Burgundy and Italy. https://www.thoughtco.com/otto-i-profile-1789230 (accessed February 11, 2021). Otto inherited the Duchy of Saxony and the kingship of the Germans upon his father's death in 936. Otto had four full siblings: Hedwig, Gerberga, Henry and Bruno. Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (Otto der Große, Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor … Thankmar was killed, Eberhard of Bavaria was deposed, and Eberhard of Franconia submitted to the king. Grave of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor.jpg 1,024 × 890; 155 KB Guntharius St Emmeram.jpg 874 × 1,400; 675 KB Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14723719146).jpg 1,954 × 1,996; 1.01 MB Otto found himself compelled to withdraw to Saxony; but the position of the rebels began to deteriorate when the Magyars invaded Germany in 954, for the rebels could now be accused of complicity with the enemies of the Reich. Otto, a cultivated man, continued his father’s policies of promoting a strong monarchy in Germany and of extending the influence of his house in Italy. The niece of the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Fire is dominant in your natal chart and endows you with intuition, energy, courage, self-confidence, and enthusiasm! Otto II (955 – December 7, 983), called the Red (Rufus), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. In the east the margraves Gero and Hermann Billung were successful against the Slavs, and their gains were consolidated by the founding of the Monastery of St. Maurice in Magdeburg, in 937, and of two bishoprics, in 948. Snell, Melissa. He was also the German king from 936. He was twenty-three years old. He is often regarded as the founder of the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire, Otto I (November 23, 912 - May 7, 973), also known as Otto the Great, was German king from 936 and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 962 until his death in 973. ..... Cl… His reign is generally considered to be the true beginning of the Holy Roman Empire. The younger man saw some success, and Otto had to withdraw to Saxony; but in 954 the invasion of the Magyars set off problems for the rebels, who could now be accused of conspiring with enemies of Germany. Edith had died in 946, and when the Burgundian princess Adelaide, the widowed queen of Italy, was taken prisoner by Berengar of Ivrea in 951, she turned to Otto for aid. February 962 St. Peter's Basilica, Rome ; Predecessor: First Roman-German Emperor Successor: Otto II. The word Holy was not used for another two centuries, but Otto the Great has been recognised by historians as in effect the first of the Holy Roman Emperors and the most powerful European ruler of his time. Moreover, when the Burgundian princess Adelaide, the widowed queen of Italy whom the margrave Berengar of Ivrea had taken prisoner, appealed to him for help, Otto marched into Italy in 951, assumed the title of king of the Lombards, and married Adelaide himself, his first wife having died in 946. Emperor Otto I was selected as the main motif for a high value commemorative coin, the €100 Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire commemorative coin, minted in 2008 by Austria. She authored the forward for "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades. The obverse shows the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. Otto I (kwa kawaida anajulikana kama Otto Mkuu; kwa Kijerumani: Otto der Große, kwa Kiitalia: Ottone il Grande; 23 Novemba 912 - 7 Mei 973) alikuwa mfalme wa Ujerumani kutoka mwaka 936 na kaisari wa Dola Takatifu la Roma kutoka mwaka 962 hadi kufa kwake mwaka wa 973.. Alikuwa mwana wa kwanza wa Henry I Fowler na Matilda.. Otto alirithi Duchy ya Saxony na ufalme wa Wajerumani kutokana na … tho I Known as "Otto the Great." Otto I was the son of King Henry I (the Fowler) of Germany. Dabbling around the Holy Roman Empire again because I have a few minutes and no access to my own source material.